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點(diǎn) 擊 咨 詢作為模具配件定制生產(chǎn)廠家,特別是模具配件業(yè)務(wù)涉及到外貿(mào)性質(zhì)的,難免對(duì)模具及模具配件行業(yè)中相關(guān)的一些專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確叫法有些生疏,因此,長(zhǎng)沙博潤(rùn)模具經(jīng)過(guò)多年在模具配件行業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)累積,終于整理出一份模具行業(yè)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表,雖然不是很全,但已足夠讓你增加對(duì)模具及模具配件行業(yè)的了解。
一、模具專業(yè)基本用詞ProfessionalTerms
1、塑料-plastic,resin
2、樣件-sample
3、鋼料-steel
4、注塑機(jī)-injectionmachine,press
5、產(chǎn)品-part,product,moulding
6、模具-mold,mould,tool
a、簡(jiǎn)易模(樣板模)—prototypemold
b、量產(chǎn)用模具-productionmold
7、三維造型(數(shù)模)—3Dmodel,3Ddata
8、二維產(chǎn)品圖-2Dpartdrawing
9、設(shè)計(jì)-design
10、制造-manufacture,buildup,construction,fabrication,make
11、檢驗(yàn)-check,inspection
12、測(cè)量-measure,inspection
13、修改-change,modify,correction
14、工程更改-engineerchange
15、質(zhì)量-quality
16、數(shù)量-quantity
17、基準(zhǔn)-datum,reference
二、如何解析2D產(chǎn)品圖?Howtoread2Dpartdrawing?
(一)、產(chǎn)品幾何Geometry
1、點(diǎn)-point
2、線(邊)-line,edge
3、面face
a、側(cè)面-side
b、表面-surface
c、外觀面-appearancesurface
4、壁厚-wallthickness,stockthickness
5、加強(qiáng)筋(骨位)-rib
6、孔-hole
7、細(xì)長(zhǎng)的槽-slot
8、柱位-boss
9、角-corner
a、圓角-fillet
b、倒角-chamfer
c、尖角-sharpcorner
10、斜度-angle,taper
11、凹槽—recess,groove
(二)、分模信息Splitting
1、分型線-partingline(P/L),splittingline
2、主分模方向-maindirection,lineofdraw
3、澆口設(shè)定-gating
(三)、產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)PartIdentification
1、產(chǎn)品名稱-partname(P/N)
2、產(chǎn)品編號(hào)+版本號(hào)-partnumber+revision(Rev、)
3、型腔號(hào)-cavitynumber
4、材料標(biāo)記-materialsymbol
5、模具編號(hào)-moldnumber(no、)
6、日期印-datinginsert,datecode
7、循環(huán)印-cyclingcode
8、公司標(biāo)志-companylogo
(四)、技術(shù)要求Specification(SpecialRequirement)
1、項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)表Kick-offsheet
1)項(xiàng)目名稱-programname,projectname
2)產(chǎn)品名稱-partname,productname,partdescription
3)產(chǎn)品編號(hào)-partnumber(P/N)
4)客戶模號(hào)-customermoldno、
5)項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)日期-kickoffdate,startdate
6)項(xiàng)目完成日期-duedate,leadtime
7)內(nèi)模件用鋼-toolsteel
8)型腔數(shù)量-numberofcavities
9)數(shù)據(jù)文件編號(hào)-datafileno、
10)注塑材料-resin,plastic,rawmaterial
11)收縮率-shrink,shrinkage,shrinkfactor
12)注塑機(jī)噸位-moldingmachinesize,injectionmachinesize
13)成型周期-cycletime
14)型腔光潔度-cavitypolish
15)型芯光潔度-corepolish
16)皮紋(曬紋)—texture,grain
17)拔模斜度-draftangle,removaltaper
18)注塑件顏色及光澤-moldedcolor&gloss
19)模具加工地-manufacturingfacility
20)熱流道供應(yīng)商-manifoldmanufacturer,manifoldsupplier
21)澆口位置-gatelocation/position
22)澆口類型-gatetype
產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)-stampinformation,partidentification
特殊要求-specialinstructions
1、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量及外觀要求PartQuality&AppearanceRequirement
1)尺寸及公差Dimension&Tolerance
①重要尺寸-criticaldimension,importantdim、,keydim、
②理論尺寸-nominaldimension
③實(shí)際尺寸-actualdimension
④公差-tolerance
⑤公差帶-tolerancerange
⑥尺寸超差-dimensiondeviation
⑦接受(合格)-accept,OK
⑧拒絕(不合格)-reject,refuse,obsolete,NG
⑨讓步接受-concession,specialadmit
⑩返工-re-work
2)產(chǎn)品缺陷(常見的)Defects(normal)
①縮水-sinkmark,shrinkage
②飛邊,毛邊-flash,burr
③段差-mismatchdiscrepancy
④銀絲紋,蛇紋-snakemarks,streak
⑤彎曲,變形-warpage,distortion
⑥打不飽(缺料)-shortshot
⑦熔接線-weldline
⑧多膠—unwantedplastic
⑨拉傷—damage
2、產(chǎn)品外觀PartAppearance
①產(chǎn)品顏色-partcolor
②產(chǎn)品光澤-gloss
③皮紋粒度-grain
3、常用詞匯、詞組及短語(yǔ)NormalWord,ShortSentence
1)單邊-perside
2)雙邊-bothsides
3)加入,添加-add,incorporate
4)去除,取消-remove,cancel
5)滿足…的要求,符合,與…要求一致-accordingto,conformto,satisfy,meet
6)要求,需要-require,need,demand
7)確認(rèn)-beapproved,agreedby…
8)允許-permit,allow
9)在…范圍之內(nèi)-within
10)不可以,不允許,禁止-freefrom,prevent,avoid
11)…,除非有另指-…unlessotherwisespecified
12)…或少于-…orless
13)自動(dòng)化運(yùn)作-automaticoperation
14)未注尺寸(詳細(xì)形狀)見三維造型
Nondimensionedcontour(detailedshape)see3Dmodel、
15)分型線上的飛邊(披縫)或段差應(yīng)小于…
BurrsordiscrepancyontheP/Lshallbe…orless、
標(biāo)題欄TitleBlock
1、產(chǎn)品名稱-partname
2、圖紙編號(hào)+版本號(hào)(索引號(hào))—drawingno、+level(index)
3、一般公差-generaltolerance
三、如何閱讀制模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?Howtoreadtoolingstandard?
(一)、、模具結(jié)構(gòu)術(shù)語(yǔ)MoldConstructionTerms
A、模架MoldBase
1、模架量化特征MeasurementFeature
①長(zhǎng)X寬X高-LengthXWidthXHeight
②模具高度尺寸(模厚)-stackheightofmould
③模具重量-totalweightofmould,mouldthickness
2、定模底板-frontplate,topclampingplate,clampplate,clampingplate
3、定模板-cavityplate,fixedmouldplate,A–plate
4、動(dòng)模板-coreplate,movingmouldplate,B–plate
5、支撐板-supportplate,backingplate
6、間隔板,方鐵-supportblocks,rails,risers,spacerblock
7、頂桿固定板-retainingplate,ejectorretainingplate
8、頂板-ejectorplate,bottomclampingplate
9、動(dòng)模底板-backplate
10、導(dǎo)柱-guidepillar,leaderpin,guidepin
11、導(dǎo)套-guidebush,leaderpinbush
12、復(fù)位桿-returnpin,push-backpin
13、彈簧-spring
14、撐頭-supportpillar
15、頂針板導(dǎo)柱、導(dǎo)套-ejectionguidepin/bush
16、垃圾釘-stoppin,stopbutton
17、模腳-standing-offpillars
18、標(biāo)牌-plaquescutcheon
B、成型零部件mouldingcomponents
1、型芯-coreinsert
2、型腔-cavityinsert
3、鑲針-corepin
4、鑲塊-sub-insert,split
5、滑塊-slide,slidingsplit
6、斜頂-lifter,angled-liftsplit,loosecore
A斜頂頭-lifterhead
B斜頂桿-lifterrod,liftershaft
7、成型頂桿-mouldingfacepin,formpin
C、澆注系統(tǒng)FeedSystem
1、塑料Moulding
a、主流道-sprue
b、分流道runner
①主分流道-mainrunner
②二級(jí)分流道-branchrunner
分流道斷面形狀cross-sectionalshapeofrunner
①圓形-fullround
②半圓形-semicircular
③梯形-trapezoidal
c、澆口gate
常用澆口形式normalgatetype:
①邊緣澆口(J型澆口)-edgegate,J–gate
②側(cè)澆口-sidegate
③潛伏式澆口-sub-gate,subsurfacegate,submarinegate,cashewgate
④潛伏式二次澆口(隧道式澆口)-tunnelgateontofeederpost
⑤點(diǎn)澆口-pingate
⑥直接澆口(主流道型澆口)-spruegate,directgate
⑦護(hù)耳式澆口-tabgate
d、模腔-impression
e、冷料井-coldslugwell
f、熱流道-hotrunner
2、模具零件moldcomponents
a、定位圈-locatingring,locationring,registerring
b、澆口套-spruebush
c、擋圈-stopring
d、澆口鑲塊-gateinsert
e、熱流道板-manifold
f、熱嘴-hotdrop\hotsprue
分型面及其鎖緊、排氣PartingSurface,inter-locking&venting
1、分型線-partingline(P/L)
2、鑲拼線-bodyline,jointline
3、平/不平的分型面-flat/non–flatpartingsurface
4、封膠面-shutoffsurfaces,seal-offsurfaces
5、擦穿位-shutoff
6、碰穿位-kiss-off
7、管位-partinglinelock
8、分型面的釋放(避空)-reliefofpartingsurface
9、分型面的平衡-balancingofpartingsurface
10、鎖緊角度-lockingangle
11、鎖緊力-clampingforce
12、鎖模塊-safetystrap
13、精定位-Interlock,dielock
14、困氣-airtrap
15、排氣槽-vent,ventslot
E、滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)Slide
1、驅(qū)動(dòng)Actuation
①斜導(dǎo)柱-anglepin,hornpin,campin
②彈簧-spring
③油缸-hydrauliccylinder
2、制動(dòng)Detention
①滑塊固定器-slideretainer
②彈簧制動(dòng)器-spring-loadeddetention(plunger)
③擋釘、擋板-stoppin,stopplate,slidestop
3、導(dǎo)軌-gib,guidestrip
4、鎖緊塊(楔緊塊)—heelblock,lockingheel,wedgeblock,chaseblock
5、耐磨片-wearplate,wearstrip
6、壓板-retainer,gib
7、螺釘-screw
8、定位銷-dowelpin
F、斜頂機(jī)構(gòu)Lifter
1、斜頂頭-lifterhead
2、斜頂桿-lifterrod,liftershaft
3、開口銷-splitpin
4、固定板(壓板)-retainerplate
5、耐磨片-wearplate
6、銅導(dǎo)套-bronzebushing
7、襯套-spacer
8、導(dǎo)軌-L–gib
9、滑動(dòng)塊-slide
G、頂出系統(tǒng)EjectionSystem
1、基本詞匯BasicWord
①頂出行程-ejectionstroke
②模具開檔-daylight
③粘模-stick
④產(chǎn)品脫模-partispushofffrom,clearpartofmould,separationofpart
2、頂板機(jī)構(gòu)Ejectorplateassembly
①頂板-ejectorplate
②頂板固定板-retainingplate
③推板—stripperplate
④推板導(dǎo)柱-ejectorguidepin
⑤推板導(dǎo)套-ejectorguidebush
⑥撐頭-supportpillar
3、復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)ReturnSystem
①?gòu)?fù)位桿(回程桿)—returnpin,push–backpin
②垃圾釘-stoppin,stopbutton
③壓簧-compressedspring
④碟簧-astackof―Belleville‖washers
⑤早復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)-earlyreturnsystem
⑥強(qiáng)制復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)-positivereturnsystem
4、頂出方法EjectionTechniques
1)頂桿頂出-pinejection
2)頂管頂出-sleeveejection
3)頂塊頂出-barejection
4)扁頂頂出-bladeejection
5)頂板頂出-stripperejection
6)油缸頂出-hydraulicejection
7)氣頂-airejection
8)閥門頂出-valveejection
5、頂出元件EjectionElements
1)拉料桿-spruepuller,suckerpin
2)頂桿-ejectorpin
3)階梯式頂桿-steppedejectorpin
1)頂管-ejectionsleeve,sleeve
2)扁頂-ejectorblade,slabbedoffejectorpin
3)頂塊-stripperbar
4)頂環(huán)-stripperring
5)推板-stripperplate
6)加速頂-acceleratedejection
1、頂出輔助機(jī)構(gòu)Supplementaryoperatingsystem
1)彈簧柱塞器-spring–loadedplunger
2)彈珠定位器-ballcatchsystem
3)插銷式鎖扣-Latch–lock
4)尼龍拉桿裝置-frictionpullerdevice
2、電器元件ElectricComponents
1)壓力傳感器-pressuretransducer
2)限位開關(guān)-limitswitch
F、冷卻系統(tǒng)CoolingSystem
1、基本詞匯BasicWord
1)溫差-temperaturevariation
2)水孔(水道)-waterlines,water-ways,flow-way,channel
3)水路-coolingcircuit
4)水路示意圖-waterschematic,schematiccircuit
5)冷卻液-coolant,coolantfluid
6)內(nèi)連接-interconnect
7)外連接-externalconnection
8)出口、入口-outlet、inlet
9)漏水-waterleakage
2、水路分布Circuits
1)階梯式水路-steppedsystem
2)分隔板水路-baffledholesystem
3)斜孔式水路-angledholesystem
3、水路元件Components
1)悶頭(螺塞、止水栓)-(threadless)brasspressureplug:femaleplug&male
2)隔水片-baffle
3)密封圈-O–ring
4)快插水路接頭-quickdisconnectfitting,quickconnectionadaptor
5)彎頭-elbow
6)偶合器(連接器、接頭)-adaptor(includingaplug&asocket)
7)橡皮管-rubberhose
1)分水板,集水塊-watermanifold
G、螺紋、螺紋孔&螺釘Thread,threadhole&screw
1、螺紋-thread
2、管螺紋-pipethread
3、螺紋孔-screwhole,tappedhole
4、起吊孔-handlinghole,jackscrewhole,eyebolthole
5、螺釘-screw
6、內(nèi)六角螺釘-socketheadedcapscrew(s、h、c、s、)
7、沉頭螺釘-flatheadedcapscrew(f、h、c、s)
8、螺栓-bolt
9、螺母-nut
10、鎖緊螺母-locknut
11、螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ThreadStandard
①公制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-Metric
②英制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-Imperial
③英制管螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-BritishStandardPipethread(BSP)
④美制管螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-NPT
⑤美制粗螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-UnitedCoarsethread(UNC)
⑥美制細(xì)螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-UnitedFinethread(UNF)
H、潤(rùn)滑Lubrication
1、潤(rùn)滑槽-greasegroove
2、加油管-greaseline
3、油杯-lubricationfitting
I、測(cè)量?jī)x器MeasuringInstruments
1、游標(biāo)卡尺-verniercaliper
2、千分尺-micrometer
3、高度規(guī)-heightgauge
4、刻度規(guī)-dialgauge
5、三坐標(biāo)測(cè)量?jī)x(三次元)-CoordinateMeasureMachine(CMM)
6、塞規(guī)-pingauge
7、圓角量規(guī)-radiigauge
8、輪廓投影機(jī)—profileprojector
J、注塑機(jī)參數(shù)InjectionMachineParameter
1、注塑機(jī)規(guī)格參數(shù)InjectionMachineSpecification
①鎖緊類型clamptype
a、油缸-hydraulic
b、肘桿式-toggle
②垂直注塑機(jī)導(dǎo)柱間距-tiebarverticalclearance
③水平注塑機(jī)導(dǎo)柱間距-tiebarhorizontalclearance
④臺(tái)板尺寸-platendim、
⑤最小/最大模厚-moldheightMin/Max、Min/Max、moldthickness
⑥最小/最大注塑機(jī)開檔-opendaylightMin/Max
⑦鎖緊行程-clampstroke
⑧鎖緊力-clampingforce
⑨頂出行程-ejectorstroke
⑩頂出力-ejectorforce
博潤(rùn)模具以“NITONI“牌高精密鑲針、沖針、扁針、司筒及各類非標(biāo)異形件為依托,以一流的模具配件專業(yè)銷售、技術(shù)和服務(wù)的團(tuán)隊(duì)為后盾,已發(fā)展成一家集塑膠模具零配件、沖壓模具零配件及機(jī)械零配件等產(chǎn)品為一體的生產(chǎn)商和出口商。咨詢熱線:0731-88908466
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